Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
saüc
←
Spanish
saúco
(cognate)
←
Latin
sabūcus
(inherited)
←
Latin
sambūcus
(mention)
←
Occitan
saüc
(cognate)
←
Occitan
saiuc
(mention)
←
Occitan
sambuc
(mention)
→
Spanish
saúco
(cognate)