Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Catalan saïm
← Catalan sagí (doublet)
← Spanish saín (cognate)
← Latin sagina (derived)

→ Catalan ensaïmada (affix)
→ Catalan sagí (doublet)
→ Cebuano ensomada (derived)
→ Cebuano ensaymada (derived)
→ Spanish saín (cognate)