Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
sàbat
←
Ancient Greek
σάββατον
(derived)
←
Hebrew
שבת
(derived)
←
Latin
sabbatum
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
sabatí
(affix)