Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
ruixar
←
Spanish
rociar
(cognate)
←
Latin
rōscidus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
-
(cognate)
→
Spanish
rociar
(cognate)