Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
riell
←
Spanish
riel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rivellus
(derived)
←
Latin
rīvus
(mention)
→
Spanish
riel
(borrowed)