Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
refrany
←
Spanish
refrán
(cognate)
←
French
refrain
(cognate)
←
Latin
refringō
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
refranh
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
refrànher
(mention)
→
Spanish
refrán
(cognate)