Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
proposar
←
Catalan
posar
(mention)
←
Catalan
pro-
(affix)
←
Catalan
posar
(affix)
←
French
proposer
(cognate)
←
Latin
propono
(borrowed)