Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
porro
←
Latin
porrum
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
English
porron
(mention)
→
Catalan
porró
(mention)
→
Catalan
porradell
(mention)
→
Catalan
porrassa
(affix)
→
Spanish
porro
(derived)