Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
piragua
←
Galibi Carib
piraua
(derived)
←
Spanish
piragua
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
piragüista
(affix)