Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
pintar
←
Latin
*pictāre
(mention)
←
Latin
pingō
(inherited)
←
Latin
pictus
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
pintar
(inherited)
→
Catalan
pintallavis
(compound)