Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
petó
←
Catalan
potó
(mention)
←
Old Catalan
pot
(cognate)
→
Catalan
bes
(link)
→
Catalan
petonejar
(affix)