Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
pes
←
Latin
pensum
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
pes
(inherited)
→
Catalan
contrapès
(affix)
→
Catalan
sobrepès
(affix)