Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
penjar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pend-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*pendēō
(inherited)
←
Latin
pendēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
pendeō
(mention)
→
Catalan
penjament
(affix)
→
Catalan
penjoll
(mention)