Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
peònia
←
Ancient Greek
παιωνία
(derived)
←
Latin
paeōnia
(learned borrowing)
→
Catalan
llampoina
(mention)