Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
pasta
←
Ancient Greek
πάστα
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
empastar
(affix)
→
Catalan
pastís
(mention)
→
Catalan
empastifar
(mention)