Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
pansa
←
Spanish
pasa
(cognate)
←
Latin
pansus
(derived)
←
Latin
pandere
(mention)
←
Latin
pandō
(mention)
→
Catalan
pansir
(affix)