Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
pagès
←
Latin
pagēnsis
(derived)
→
Catalan
pagesia
(affix)
→
Catalan
pagesívol
(affix)
→
Spanish
payés
(borrowed)