Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
olor
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(derived)
←
Latin
odor
(inherited)
←
Latin
oleō
(mention)
←
Occitan
olor
(cognate)
→
Asturian
golor
(cognate)