Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
oliva
←
Latin
olīva
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
oliver
(suffix)
→
Catalan
olivella
(affix)
→
Catalan
olivera
(suffix)
→
Catalan
sajolida
(mention)