Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
obedient
←
Latin
oboediēns
(derived)
←
Latin
oboediō
(mention)
→
Catalan
obedientment
(affix)