Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
naval
←
Latin
nāvālem
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvālis
(mention)
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
→
Catalan
aeronaval
(prefix)