Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
mostassa
←
Latin
mustāceus
(inherited)
←
Latin
mustum
(mention)
→
Catalan
mostarda
(mention)
→
Catalan
mostalla
(mention)