Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
mosso
←
Old Spanish
mozo
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
moço
(cognate)
→
English
Mosso
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
mozo
(cognate)
→
Spanish
mosso
(unadapted borrowing)