Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
molt
←
Latin
multus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
moltíssim
(suffix)
→
Italian
molto
(cognate)
→
Latin
multus
(cognate)