Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
modern
←
Latin
modernus
(derived)
→
Catalan
modernitzar
(suffix)
→
Catalan
modernament
(affix)
→
Catalan
modernitat
(affix)