Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
melicotó
←
Spanish
melocotón
(cognate)
←
Latin
mālum cotōnium
(inherited)
→
Spanish
melocotón
(cognate)