Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
mas
←
Latin
mansum
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
mas
(inherited)
→
Catalan
Mas
(mention)
→
Catalan
masia
(affix)
→
Italian
maso
(cognate)