Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
manilla
←
Latin
manīcula
(inherited)
←
Latin
manus
(mention)
→
English
manilla
(derived)
→
Spanish
manilla
(borrowed)