Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
mandra
←
Italian
darsi alla mandra
(mention)
←
Italian
mandria
(cognate)
←
Latin
mandra
(inherited)
→
Catalan
mandrós
(affix)