Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
lo
←
Latin
illum
(inherited)
←
Latin
ille
(mention)
←
Latin
illum
(derived)
←
Latin
ille
(mention)
→
Catalan
el
(mention)