Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
llonganissa
←
Spanish
longaniza
(cognate)
←
Latin
lūcānica
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
lingüiça
(cognate)