Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
lleó
←
Ancient Greek
λέων
(derived)
←
Latin
leōnem
(inherited)
←
Latin
leo
(mention)
→
Catalan
Lleó
(mention)
→
Spanish
león
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
leão
(cognate)