Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
jull
←
Latin
lolium
(inherited)
→
Spanish
joyo
(cognate)
→
Italian
loglio
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
joio
(cognate)