Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
jueu
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰουδαῖος
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יהודי
(derived)
←
Latin
iūdaeus
(inherited)