Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
intolerable
←
Catalan
in-
(affix)
←
Catalan
tolerable
(affix)
←
Latin
intolerābilis
(derived)
→
Catalan
intolerablement
(affix)