Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
hora
←
Latin
hōra
(derived)
→
Catalan
d'hora
(mention)
→
Catalan
horabaixa
(compound)
→
Catalan
enhorabona
(affix)
→
Catalan
tothora
(affix)
→
Portuguese
hora
(cognate)