Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
heroic
←
Latin
hērōicus
(derived)
→
Catalan
heroicament
(suffix)
→
Catalan
heroïcitat
(affix)