Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
guix
←
Latin
gypsum
(derived)
→
Catalan
enguixar
(affix)
→
Catalan
guixaire
(affix)