Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gual
←
Italian
guado
(cognate)
←
Latin
vadum
(derived)
→
French
gué
(cognate)
→
Italian
guado
(cognate)