Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
grua
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gerh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
grus
(inherited)
←
Latin
grus
(inherited(ca/oc))
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)