Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gros
←
Latin
grossus
(inherited)
→
English
gross
(cognate)
→
Catalan
capgròs
(compound)
→
Catalan
grossària
(affix)