Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
greu
←
French
grief
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷréh₂us
(inherited)
←
Italian
greve
(cognate)
←
Latin
levis
(mention)
←
Latin
gravis
(inherited)
←
Occitan
grèu
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
←
Romanian
greu
(cognate)
→
Catalan
greument
(suffix)
→
Catalan
agreujar
(affix)
→
Occitan
grèu
(cognate)