Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
greix
←
French
graisse
(cognate)
←
Latin
crassus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
engreixar
(affix)
→
Catalan
greixar
(suffix)
→
Catalan
greixós
(affix)
→
French
graisse
(cognate)
→
Old French
grece
(cognate)