Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
grec
←
Ancient Greek
Γραικός
(derived)
←
Latin
graecus
(inherited)
←
Occitan
grèc
(cognate)
→
Occitan
grèc
(cognate)