Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
grau
←
Latin
gradus
(derived)
→
Catalan
Vingrau
(compound)
→
Catalan
postgrau
(affix)
→
French
Vingrau
(mention)