Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Catalan gran
← Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (derived)
← Latin grandis (inherited)
← Old Occitan gran (inherited)

→ Catalan grandor (affix)
→ Catalan grandesa (suffix)
→ Catalan grandària (affix)
→ Catalan grandíssim (affix)
→ Catalan engrandir (affix)