Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gràvid
←
Latin
gravidus
(derived)
→
Catalan
ingràvid
(affix)
→
Catalan
gravidesa
(affix)