Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gos viverrí
←
Catalan
gos
(compound)
←
Catalan
viverrí
(compound)
←
Latin
viverrīnus
(derived)