Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
galotxa
←
Ancient Greek
καλόπουσ
(derived)
←
Latin
pes
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
galocha
(inherited)