Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
galant
←
French
galant
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
gala
(link)
→
Catalan
galantejar
(affix)
→
Catalan
galà
(mention)